I have read many books on successful organic gardening in small spaces. When I started, I followed the rules religiously. I planted only four lettuce plants in one square foot, and left a quarter of the garden for one zucchini plant. However, as I became more experienced, I decided that I was leaving too much space unused and could definitely plant more things.
This year, I doubled my garden size and could have really spread things out and still had a hearty bounty. But, as often happens, I wanted more and I wanted the garden to look plentiful. So, in search of "bigger" and "more" crops, I dispensed with the planting rules and went with the more traditional "row" planting. Rather than carefully measure out a few lettuce seeds for the allotted space, I sprinkled the seeds throughout the rows. And what a great harvest I expected to have.
At first everything was progressing better than I could have imagined. The lettuce filled the garden so that no dirt could be seen between the rows. The carrot tops were like a sea of green feathers covering the entire area. I had achieved my desired goal, a gorgeous lush garden that would provide months of fresh harvest . . . or had I?
As I started to harvest the lettuce, I realized that the leaves were very leggy and the plant bases were soaked and rotting. When I pulled out the plants, hundreds of larvae and centipedes were swarming in the soil. I noticed cocoons on some of the lettuce leaves, and disgusting slugs slithering through the dirt. Yuck! How could this externally gorgeous garden have yielded such disappointing results?
I went back to the books to find out what I was dealing with and why. Apparently, if you plant lettuce too close together they become leggy and fail to grow strong, broad leaves. Also, by planting so close that the soil was not exposed to the air and sun, it created the perfect breeding ground for disgusting pests. The only way to get rid of the pests is to spray poison -- not an option in my organic garden -- or to remove all the plants and seal the soil with plastic to try to suffocate the pests.
So today I removed about a third of the lettuce. I had to discard more that half. I was able to save enough lettuce to make a nice salad for two people. Not the bounty I had planned to boast about this season. The carrots were unfazed by the pests and I have lovely, sweet carrots. However, since I did not thin the carrots, they had tortuous growth paths and strange shapes as a result. I also had created the pest breeding ground by again, not allowing any space for air and sun to reach the soil. I harvested an entire row of carrots and am hopeful that the last remaining row will now have enough surrounding space to diminish the pests.
As a last ditch effort to destroy the pests, I poured boiling water over the now barren soil. I don't know if that will be effective, but it was worth a try. I hope to be able to plant some other -- well spaced -- vegetables in the open space if the pests can be defeated.
I weeded the entire garden, removed a volunteer tomato that was overtaking my peppers, cucumbers and herbs, and laid down compost/mulch. The garden looks orderly, more properly spaced and healthy. I won't know, however, if it is healthy until I return to the dirt next weekend.
My pride and boastfulness lead me to ignore all I had learned so that I could grow a garden that exceeded all of my prior harvests and proved how great a gardener I had become. Alas, mother nature brought me back down to earth and reminded me that excess does not bring the anticipated joy, happiness and recognition. Rather, excess leads to disappointment (and breeds nasty pests!).
I will remember this lesson and try to always strive for quality, strength and appreciation for these attributes and avoid the tendency for pride and ego to lead me astray. It is back to the books and rules for me.
All is not lost, however, I still have a bumper crop of tomatoes, lots of peppers, corn, squash and other veggies.